Moodle Technology
Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) is an open-source Learning Management System (LMS) widely used for creating online courses and e-learning platforms. It supports both fully online learning and blended learning environments.
1. Core Features
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Course Management
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Create, organize, and manage online courses.
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Add modules like quizzes, assignments, forums, and resources.
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User Management
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Enroll learners manually or automatically.
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Define roles (student, teacher, admin) with different permissions.
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Assessment & Feedback
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Online quizzes, assignments, and grading tools.
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Automatic grading, rubrics, and feedback options.
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Communication Tools
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Discussion forums, messaging, announcements, and chat tools.
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Supports group activities and collaborative learning.
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2. Technology Stack
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Programming Language: PHP
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Database: MySQL / MariaDB (supports PostgreSQL, MSSQL, Oracle)
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Web Server: Apache or Nginx
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Front-End: HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript (with support for responsive themes)
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Plugins & API: Extensible through plugins, RESTful APIs, and integrations (e.g., Google Apps, Zoom, SCORM, LTI).
3. Integration Capabilities
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SCORM & LTI Standards → For interoperability with external e-learning tools.
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Third-party Tools → Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Drive, Turnitin, etc.
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Single Sign-On (SSO) → LDAP, OAuth2, SAML.
4. Accessibility & Mobile Support
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Moodle has a mobile app (iOS & Android) that allows learners to access courses offline.
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Follows WCAG accessibility standards to support all learners.
5. Security & Data
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Role-based access control.
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Regular security updates.
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GDPR-compliant data handling.
6. Use Cases
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Schools, colleges, and universities for e-learning.
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Corporate training and employee onboarding.
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Government and NGOs for skill development programs.
Advantages
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Free and open-source.
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Highly customizable with thousands of plugins.
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Scalable for institutions of all sizes.
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Large global community support.

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